South Korea: Difference between revisions

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Besides the Armed Forces, South Korea has two other major agencies, both organised under the Ministry of the Interior and Safety: The [[National Intelligence Service]] (NIS) is the ROK's primary civilian intelligence agency, and the [[National Police Agency]] (KNPA) is the primary law enforcement agency. However, its ranks are mainly composed of gamepass owners.

=== Politics ===

South Korea's government is separated into the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Officially, the Republic of Korea is a unitary, highly centralised, semi-presidential republic. The Government of the Republic of Korea is organised under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and several statutes enacted by the [[National Assembly]], most significantly the Executive Framework Act (N.A. 0300)[https://docs.google.com/document/d/18krBMV4RTWqfA2qoavQL745PngTnXGw-WX9fmR2IG4E/edit?usp=sharing]

South Korea's semi-presidential system is reflected in the fact that the [[Prime Minister]] is the ~~Head~~ of ~~Government~~, while the President is the ~~Head~~ of ~~State~~.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/18krBMV4RTWqfA2qoavQL745PngTnXGw-WX9fmR2IG4E/edit?usp=sharing |title=Executive Framework Act of 2024 |accessdate=9 November 2026 |author=National Assembly |date=2024-12-28}}</ref>

The President is directly elected by secret ballot and serves as head of state, chief executive, and chair of the State Council, exercising dominant control over the executive branch, including appointment of ministers and command of the armed forces. The Prime Minister, appointed by the President from among members of the National Assembly (under N.A. 0300), serves as head of government and is dually accountable to both the President and the Assembly, which may remove the cabinet by a two-thirds vote of no confidence. South Korea's semi-presidential system is reflected in the fact that the [[Prime Minister]] is the head of government, while the President is the head of state.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/18krBMV4RTWqfA2qoavQL745PngTnXGw-WX9fmR2IG4E/edit?usp=sharing |title=Executive Framework Act of 2024 |accessdate=9 November 2026 |author=National Assembly |date=2024-12-28}}</ref>

~~With the Republic of Korean being a Unitary Presidential Republic, it has~~ Presidential elections every 4 months, ~~when~~ an ~~election has 2~~ candidates, a ~~single vote~~ round ~~will occur in which~~ the candidate with the ~~highest percentage of~~ votes ~~wins~~, ~~if and election~~ has ~~3 or more candidates~~, ~~there are 2 outcomes, either one~~ candidate ~~gains over 50% of~~ the ~~votes which will trigger and auto win for them~~, ~~or, if this isn't~~ the ~~case, a second round~~ with ~~trigger for~~ the ~~candidates~~ with the ~~highest percentage (-1 person)~~.

Presidential elections occur every four months, typically through exhaustive ballot or two-round ballot, where a candidate must acquire 50%+1 of the votes in order to win. When an exhaustive ballot is used and no candidate wins the first round, candidates must typically receive a minimum amount of votes to proceed to the next round, or the candidate with the least votes is eliminated, unless one candidate has already won. In a two-round ballot, when no candidate wins the first round, all candidates are eliminated except the two candidates with the most votes. Candidacy is limited to citizens who are not affiliated with the DPRK. Elections are organised by [[community management]].

~~Presidential~~ elections are ~~hosted by management~~ (usually ~~RobloxRuler, assisted by Carlos~~), ~~they~~ are ~~announced~~ in the ~~announcement channel within~~ the ~~'South Korea' Discord server~~. ~~Sign-up for~~ the ~~Presidential elections are done in a channel which will be announced when~~ the ~~sign-ups start~~.

The [[National Assembly]] is the unicameral national legislature of the Republic of Korea. General elections are (usually) held every four months. The National Assembly is elected through proportional representation. The ballot consists of political parties, which receive a number of seats according to their proportion of the vote. Political parties appoint their own Members of the Assembly. Coalitions between parties are often formed, though not always. Historically, the President has usually been affiliated with the largest party in the Assembly, but not necessarily forming a majority. Presently, the National Assembly is composed of twenty seats. The Speaker of the National Assembly is electedby the Assembly according to its standing rules.

Being a unicameral legislature, it holds General Elections, this ususally happends after around 4 months (sometimes taking longer), during the General Elections, parties must gain votes, a certain amount of seats will be constributed between the running parties (the amount is ~~usually announced). The party~~ with the ~~most votes get the most seats~~ and ~~becomes the majority~~. The ~~Prime Minister isn't automatically someone from~~ the ~~biggest party~~, ~~they are usually appointed by~~ the ~~President when winning the elections~~.

The Supreme Court is vested with the power of judicial review and holds final appellate authority over all judicial bodies. The judiciary further consists of district courts, most notably the District Court of Central Seoul, as well as historically the Court of Appeals.

== History ==

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 Besides the Armed Forces, South Korea has two other major agencies, both organised under the Ministry of the Interior and Safety: The [[National Intelligence Service]] (NIS) is the ROK's primary civilian intelligence agency, and the [[National Police Agency]] (KNPA) is the primary law enforcement agency. However, its ranks are mainly composed of gamepass owners.
 === Politics ===
 {{Main|Government of the Republic of Korea}}
+South Korea's government is separated into the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
 Officially, the Republic of Korea is a unitary, highly centralised, semi-presidential republic. The Government of the Republic of Korea is organised under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and several statutes enacted by the [[National Assembly]], most significantly the Executive Framework Act (N.A. 0300)[https://docs.google.com/document/d/18krBMV4RTWqfA2qoavQL745PngTnXGw-WX9fmR2IG4E/edit?usp=sharing]
-South Korea's semi-presidential system is reflected in the fact that the [[Prime Minister]] is the Head of Government, while the President is the Head of State.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/18krBMV4RTWqfA2qoavQL745PngTnXGw-WX9fmR2IG4E/edit?usp=sharing |title=Executive Framework Act of 2024 |accessdate=9 November 2026 |author=National Assembly |date=2024-12-28}}</ref>
+The President is directly elected by secret ballot and serves as head of state, chief executive, and chair of the State Council, exercising dominant control over the executive branch, including appointment of ministers and command of the armed forces. The Prime Minister, appointed by the President from among members of the National Assembly (under N.A. 0300), serves as head of government and is dually accountable to both the President and the Assembly, which may remove the cabinet by a two-thirds vote of no confidence. South Korea's semi-presidential system is reflected in the fact that the [[Prime Minister]] is the head of government, while the President is the head of state.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/18krBMV4RTWqfA2qoavQL745PngTnXGw-WX9fmR2IG4E/edit?usp=sharing |title=Executive Framework Act of 2024 |accessdate=9 November 2026 |author=National Assembly |date=2024-12-28}}</ref>
-With the Republic of Korean being a Unitary Presidential Republic, it has Presidential elections every 4 months, when an election has 2 candidates, a single vote round will occur in which the candidate with the highest percentage of votes wins, if and election has 3 or more candidates, there are 2 outcomes, either one candidate gains over 50% of the votes which will trigger and auto win for them, or, if this isn't the case, a second round with trigger for the candidates with the highest percentage (-1 person).
+Presidential elections occur every four months, typically through exhaustive ballot or two-round ballot, where a candidate must acquire 50%+1 of the votes in order to win. When an exhaustive ballot is used and no candidate wins the first round, candidates must typically receive a minimum amount of votes to proceed to the next round, or the candidate with the least votes is eliminated, unless one candidate has already won. In a two-round ballot, when no candidate wins the first round, all candidates are eliminated except the two candidates with the most votes. Candidacy is limited to citizens who are not affiliated with the DPRK. Elections are organised by [[community management]].
-Presidential elections are hosted by management (usually RobloxRuler, assisted by Carlos), they are announced in the announcement channel within the 'South Korea' Discord server. Sign-up for the Presidential elections are done in a channel which will be announced when the sign-ups start.
+The [[National Assembly]] is the unicameral national legislature of the Republic of Korea. General elections are (usually) held every four months. The National Assembly is elected through proportional representation. The ballot consists of political parties, which receive a number of seats according to their proportion of the vote. Political parties appoint their own Members of the Assembly. Coalitions between parties are often formed, though not always. Historically, the President has usually been affiliated with the largest party in the Assembly, but not necessarily forming a majority. Presently, the National Assembly is composed of twenty seats. The Speaker of the National Assembly is electedby the Assembly according to its standing rules.
-Being a unicameral legislature, it holds General Elections, this ususally happends after around 4 months (sometimes taking longer), during the General Elections, parties must gain votes, a certain amount of seats will be constributed between the running parties (the amount is usually announced). The party with the most votes get the most seats and becomes the majority. The Prime Minister isn't automatically someone from the biggest party, they are usually appointed by the President when winning the elections.
+The Supreme Court is vested with the power of judicial review and holds final appellate authority over all judicial bodies. The judiciary further consists of district courts, most notably the District Court of Central Seoul, as well as historically the Court of Appeals.
 == History ==

South Korea: Difference between revisions

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